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Achilles Tendinopathy

Symptoms of Achilles Tendinopathy

The following features are indicative of Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • pain in the back of the leg or above the heel
  • tenderness
  • stiffness
  • difficulty in climbing stairs or running
  • trouble in standing up on one toe
It is possible that Achilles Tendinopathy shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Achilles Tendinopathy

The following are the most common causes of Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • repetitive or intense strain on the Achilles tendon
  • calf tightness
  • heel bone spur

Risk Factors for Achilles Tendinopathy

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • psoriasis
  • high blood pressure
  • running in worn-out shoes
  • obesity
  • tight calf muscles
  • improper stretching

Prevention of Achilles Tendinopathy

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Achilles Tendinopathy. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • enhance the duration and training intensity slowly
  • replace worn-out shoes
  • stretch and strengthen calf muscles to prevent injury
  • do alternate high-impact sports and avoid activities that place excessive stress

Occurrence of Achilles Tendinopathy

Common Age Group

Achilles Tendinopathy most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged between 20-50 years

Common Gender

Achilles Tendinopathy can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Achilles Tendinopathy

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • X-rays: To determine the other conditions that can cause similar symptoms
  • Ultrasound: To view real-time images of the Achilles tendon in motion
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): To create detailed images of the Achilles tendon

Doctor for Diagnosis of Achilles Tendinopathy

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • Orthopedician

Complications of Achilles Tendinopathy if untreated

Yes, Achilles Tendinopathy causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Achilles Tendinopathy is left untreated:
  • Achilles rupture

Procedures for Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy

The following procedures are used to treat Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • Surgery: To repair the ruptured Achilles tendon

Self-care for Achilles Tendinopathy

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • Compressive elastic bandages: Helps in decreasing swelling and movement of the tendon
  • Resting tendons: Resting the tendon with the help of crutches

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Achilles Tendinopathy:
  • Physical therapy: By doing exercises like stretching and strengthening helps in healing and supporting structures of the Achilles tendon
  • Orthotic devices: Wedges or shoe insert raises heel and helps in easing strain on the tendon
  • Ice therapy: Applying ice to the affected area helps in lowering pain or swelling
  • Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT): Helps in relieving pain or swelling

Related Topics

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Achilles Tendinopathy.

Related Topics

Achilles Tendinopathy

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