The following features are indicative of Acute Kidney Injury:
fatigue
loss of appetite
headache
nausea
vomiting
abnormal heart rhythms
rashes
decreased urine output
fluid retention
swelling in legs, ankles or feet
drowsiness
shortness of breath
confusion
seizures or coma in severe cases
chest pain or pressure
It is possible that Acute Kidney Injury shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Acute Kidney Injury
The following are the most common causes of Acute Kidney Injury:
acute tubular necrosis (ATN)
autoimmune kidney disease
cholesterol emboli
decreased blood flow
disorders causing clotting within the kidney blood vessels
infections like acute pyelonephritis or septicemia
Other Causes of Acute Kidney Injury
The following are the less common causes of Acute Kidney Injury:
pregnancy complications like placenta abruption or placenta previa
urinary tract blockage
use of illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin
use of HIV drugs
use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
use of certain blood pressure medicines
Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Acute Kidney Injury:
being hospitalized for a serious condition
advanced age
peripheral artery disease
diabetes
hypertension
heart failure
kidney diseases
liver diseases
Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Acute Kidney Injury. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
take over-the-counter pain medications carefully
follow doctor's recommendations for any prior kidney disease
make a healthy lifestyle
Occurrence of Acute Kidney Injury
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Acute Kidney Injury cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Acute Kidney Injury can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Acute Kidney Injury can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Acute Kidney Injury:
Urine output measurements: To determine the cause of kidney failure
Urinalysis: To reveal abnormalities regarding kidney failure
Serum creatinine test: To measure kidney function
Urea test: To measure kidney function
Ultrasound: To check kidney functions
Computerized tomography: To check kidney functions
Kidney biopsy: To check for kidney abnormalities
Doctor for Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Acute Kidney Injury:
Nephrologist
Complications of Acute Kidney Injury if untreated
Yes, Acute Kidney Injury causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Acute Kidney Injury is left untreated:
fluid buildup in lungs
muscle weakness
chest pain
death
Procedures for Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury
The following procedures are used to treat Acute Kidney Injury:
Dialysis: To remove toxins from blood
Self-care for Acute Kidney Injury
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Acute Kidney Injury:
Avoid high salt food: Helps protect kidneys from further damage
Limit phosphorus intake: Helps maintaining bone health and prevents skin itchiness
Patient Support for Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury
The following actions may help Acute Kidney Injury patients:
Consult renal social worker: Provides emotional support
Consult mental health counselor or psychiatrist: Helps coping with depression and other mental health issues
Family and friends support: Strong support system of family and friends helps dealing with problems and life changes
Time for Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Acute Kidney Injury to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
In 6 months - 1 year
Last updated date
This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Acute Kidney Injury.