An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, irrational fear of venturing out into open places or situations in which help (or escape) might not be available should excessive anxiety or panic symptoms develop
Symptoms of Agoraphobia
The following features are indicative of Agoraphobia:
fear of leaving home alone, crowds, enclosed spaces, open spaces, using public transportation
panic attack
rapid heart rate
trouble breathing or a feeling of choking
chest pain or pressure
lightheadedness or dizziness
feeling shaky, numb or tingling
excessive sweating
sudden flushing or chills
upset stomach or diarrhea
feeling a loss of control
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Common Causes of Agoraphobia
The following are the most common causes of Agoraphobia:
gene mutations
environmental stress
Risk Factors for Agoraphobia
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Agoraphobia:
late teen or early adult years
more prominent in females
panic disorder or other phobias
experiencing stressful life events
anxious or nervous temperament
blood relative with agoraphobia
Prevention of Agoraphobia
No, it is not possible to prevent Agoraphobia.
DUP25 gene mutations
Occurrence of Agoraphobia
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Agoraphobia cases seen each year worldwide:
Common between 1 - 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Agoraphobia can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Agoraphobia can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Agoraphobia
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Agoraphobia:
Physical exam: To rule out other conditions that could be causing symptoms
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5): To rule out conditions that could be causing Agoraphobia
Doctor for Diagnosis of Agoraphobia
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Agoraphobia:
Psychiatrist
Complications of Agoraphobia if untreated
Yes, Agoraphobia causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Agoraphobia is left untreated:
depression
alcohol or drug abuse
anxiety disorders or personality disorders
Procedures for Treatment of Agoraphobia
The following procedures are used to treat Agoraphobia:
Psychotherapy: To set goals and learn practical skills to reduce anxiety symptoms
Medicines for Agoraphobia
Below is the list of medicines used for Agoraphobia: