A disorder characterized by a tear in the lining of the anus
Symptoms of Anal Fissure
The following features are indicative of Anal Fissure:
rectum pain
anal itching or bleeding
cracked skin
constipation
bloody stool
It is possible that Anal Fissure shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Anal Fissure
The following are the most common causes of Anal Fissure:
childbirth trauma in women
crohn's disease
ulcerative colitis
chronic diarrhea
constipation
hard stool
Risk Factors for Anal Fissure
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Anal Fissure:
more prominent in infants and adults age
constipation
childbirth
crohn's disease
anal intercourse
Prevention of Anal Fissure
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Anal Fissure. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
eat high-fiber foods
drink more fluids
exercise regularly
Occurrence of Anal Fissure
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Anal Fissure cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Anal Fissure most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 15-40 years
Common Gender
Anal Fissure can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Anal Fissure
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Anal Fissure:
Flexible sigmoidoscopy: To detect infection in sigmoid colon
Colonoscopy: To check abnormalities in the lower intestine or colon
Anoscopy: To do examination of the anus, anal canal abnormalities
Doctor for Diagnosis of Anal Fissure
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Anal Fissure:
Gastroenterologist
Complications of Anal Fissure if untreated
Yes, Anal Fissure causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Anal Fissure is left untreated:
anal fissure that fails to heal within six weeks may lead to chronic anal fissure
recurrence of disease
anal stenosis due to spasm of the anal sphincter
Procedures for Treatment of Anal Fissure
The following procedures are used to treat Anal Fissure:
Surgery: To remove small portion of the anal sphincter muscle to reduce spasm and pain
Self-care for Anal Fissure
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Anal Fissure:
Drink more fluids: Fluids help prevent constipation
Exercise regularly: Promote healing of an anal fissure
Avoid straining during bowel movements: Straining creates pressure, which can open a healing tear or cause a new tear
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Anal Fissure
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Anal Fissure:
Sitz bath: Warm water bath helps in healing or cleansing
Patient Support for Treatment of Anal Fissure
The following actions may help Anal Fissure patients:
Education: Educate the patients about keeping the perianal area dry and clean
Time for Treatment of Anal Fissure
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Anal Fissure to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
