The following features are indicative of Aortic Stenosis:
abnormal heart sound
chest pain or tightness
feeling faint or dizzy
shortness of breath
fatigue
heart palpitations
children not gaining enough weight
It is possible that Aortic Stenosis shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Aortic Stenosis
The following are the most common causes of Aortic Stenosis:
congenital heart defect
calcium buildup on the valve
rheumatic fever
Risk Factors for Aortic Stenosis
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Aortic Stenosis:
congenital heart diseases
older age
history of infections that affect the heart
diabetes
high cholesterol levels
high blood pressure
chronic kidney disease
history of radiation therapy to the chest
Prevention of Aortic Stenosis
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Aortic Stenosis. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
treat strep throat can prevent development of rheumatic fever
keep weight, blood pressure and cholesterol levels under control if having aortic valve stenosis
take care of teeth and gums
Occurrence of Aortic Stenosis
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Aortic Stenosis cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Aortic Stenosis most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged > 50 years
Common Gender
Aortic Stenosis can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Aortic Stenosis
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Aortic Stenosis:
Echocardiogram: To produce video images of heart in motion
Electrocardiogram (ECG): To detect enlarged chambers of heart, and abnormal heart rhythms
Chest X-ray: To determine whether the heart is enlarged, which can occur in aortic valve stenosis
Exercise tests or stress tests: To see whether there are signs and symptoms of aortic valve disease during physical activity
Cardiac computerized tomography (CT) scan: To create detailed images of heart and heart valves
Cardiac MRI: To create detailed images of the heart
Cardiac catheterization: To diagnose the condition or to determine its severity
Doctor for Diagnosis of Aortic Stenosis
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Aortic Stenosis:
Cardiac surgeon
Complications of Aortic Stenosis if untreated
Yes, Aortic Stenosis causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Aortic Stenosis is left untreated:
heart failure
stroke
blood clots
bleeding
arrhythmias
can be fatal
infections such as endocarditis
Procedures for Treatment of Aortic Stenosis
The following procedures are used to treat Aortic Stenosis:
Aortic valve repair: To treat aortic valve stenosis
Balloon valvuloplasty: To repair a valve with a narrowed opening
Aortic valve replacement: To replace the damaged valve with a healthy one
Self-care for Aortic Stenosis
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Aortic Stenosis:
Eat heart healthy diet: Avoiding saturated and trans fat, and excess salt and sugar helps to treat the condition more effectively
Exercise regularly: To maintain a healthy weight
Avoid tobacco use: To maintain a healthy heart
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Aortic Stenosis
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Aortic Stenosis:
Meditation: Helps in managing stress
Patient Support for Treatment of Aortic Stenosis
The following actions may help Aortic Stenosis patients:
Join support groups: To avoid tobacco use helps in maintaining heart health