Depletion of stem cells in the bone marrow that results in the lack of production of hematopoietic cells
Symptoms of Aplastic Anaemia
The following features are indicative of Aplastic Anaemia:
fatigue
shortness of breath
dizziness
headache
coldness in the hands or feet
pale skin
chest pain
fever
flu-like illnesses
infections
nausea
skin rashes
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Common Causes of Aplastic Anaemia
The following are the most common causes of Aplastic Anaemia:
exposure to toxins such as arsenic, benzene, pesticides
radiation and chemotherapy
use of chloramphenicol
infectious diseases
autoimmune disorders
pregnancy
Other Causes of Aplastic Anaemia
The following are the less common causes of Aplastic Anaemia:
Fanconi anemia
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
dyskeratosis congenita
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Risk Factors for Aplastic Anaemia
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Aplastic Anaemia:
high-dose radiation or chemotherapy
exposure to toxins
chloramphenicol use
blood diseases
autoimmune disorders
serious infections
pregnancy
Prevention of Aplastic Anaemia
No, it is not possible to prevent Aplastic Anaemia.
damaged bone marrow stem cells
Occurrence of Aplastic Anaemia
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Aplastic Anaemia cases seen each year worldwide:
Rare between 10K - 50K cases
Common Age Group
Aplastic Anaemia can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Aplastic Anaemia can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Aplastic Anaemia
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Aplastic Anaemia:
Complete blood count: To count total number of cells in the blood
Reticulocyte count: To count total number of young red blood cells
Bone marrow tests: To check whether bone marrow is healthy and making proper blood cells
X-ray: To check enlarged lymph nodes in the abdomen
Computed tomography (CT) scan: To check enlarged lymph nodes in the abdomen
Ultrasound imaging test: To check enlarged lymph nodes in the abdomen
Chest X-ray: To rule out infections
Doctor for Diagnosis of Aplastic Anaemia
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Aplastic Anaemia:
Hematologist
Complications of Aplastic Anaemia if untreated
Yes, Aplastic Anaemia causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Aplastic Anaemia is left untreated:
can be fatal
Procedures for Treatment of Aplastic Anaemia
The following procedures are used to treat Aplastic Anaemia:
Blood transfusions: Control bleeding and relieve anemia symptoms
Stem cell transplant: Rebuild the bone marrow with stem cells from a donor
Self-care for Aplastic Anaemia
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Aplastic Anaemia:
Avoid contact sports: Avoid activities that may result in fall or a cut
Protection from germs: Frequently wash your hands and avoid contact with sick people
Rest: Take a break and rest when you need
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Aplastic Anaemia
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Aplastic Anaemia:
Bone marrow transplantation: Stem cells are collected from bone marrow and transplanted into a patient
Patient Support for Treatment of Aplastic Anaemia
The following actions may help Aplastic Anaemia patients:
Education: Learn about the disease and make treatment decisions
Seek support: Ask friends and family for emotional support
Time for Treatment of Aplastic Anaemia
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Aplastic Anaemia to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
More than 1 year
Last updated date
This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Aplastic Anaemia.