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Congenital pneumonia

Symptoms of Congenital pneumonia

The following features are indicative of Congenital pneumonia:
  • irritability
  • abnormal wakefulness
  • increased limb tone
  • fisting
  • convulsions
  • respiratory distress

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Common Causes of Congenital pneumonia

The following are the most common causes of Congenital pneumonia:
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria
  • Pasteurella multocida bacteria

Risk Factors for Congenital pneumonia

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Congenital pneumonia:
  • inadequate antenatal care
  • home delivery
  • delivery by untrained personnel
  • neonatal resuscitation
  • intrapartum fever
  • obstetric problem of mother
  • foul smelling liquor
  • prolonged rupture of membrane
  • prolonged labour
  • low birth weight
  • prematurity
  • Gestational age
  • Intrauterine growth restriction
  • Urinary tract infections
  • teenage pregnancy

Prevention of Congenital pneumonia

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Congenital pneumonia. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • exclusive and early use of breastfeeding
  • nosocomial pneumonia free neonatal intensive care units
  • maternal immunization

Occurrence of Congenital pneumonia

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Congenital pneumonia cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Common between 1 - 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Congenital pneumonia most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • At birth

Common Gender

Congenital pneumonia can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Congenital pneumonia

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Congenital pneumonia:
  • HSV test (Herpes simplex virus): To determine presence of Herpes simplex virus in the blood
  • PCR test (Polymerase chain reaction): To analyse short sequence of DNA for molecular genetics with amplification of selected DNA sequence

Complications of Congenital pneumonia if untreated

Yes, Congenital pneumonia causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Congenital pneumonia is left untreated:
  • sepsis
  • respiratory insufficiency
  • can be fatal

Procedures for Treatment of Congenital pneumonia

The following procedures are used to treat Congenital pneumonia:
  • Oxygen therapy: Raises the level of oxygen in the bloodstream

Patient Support for Treatment of Congenital pneumonia

The following actions may help Congenital pneumonia patients:
  • Join online supporting research groups: Provides medical knowledge and care about the disease

Time for Treatment of Congenital pneumonia

While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Congenital pneumonia to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
  • In 1 - 4 weeks

Is Congenital pneumonia Infectious?

Yes, Congenital pneumonia is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means:
  • through maternal urinary tract infection

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Congenital pneumonia.

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