A hypersensitivity reaction characterized by the sudden appearance of symmetrical cutaneous and mucocutaneous macular or papular lesions which evolve into lesions with bright red borders (target lesions). The lesions usually appear in the hands, feet, extremities, and face. Symptoms include fever, malaise, sore throat, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, arthralgia, and myalgia. Causes include infections (most commonly herpes simplex virus), drugs (e.g., sulfonamides, anticonvulsants, and antibiotics), malignancies, and collagen vascular disorders
Symptoms of Erythema Multiforme
The following features are indicative of Erythema Multiforme:
fever
ill feeling
itchy skin
joint aches
skin lesions
bloodshot eyes
mouth sores
vision problems
eye pain
dry eye
It is possible that Erythema Multiforme shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Erythema Multiforme
The following are the most common causes of Erythema Multiforme:
bacteria mycoplasma pneumoniae
herpes virus
fungus infection
Risk Factors for Erythema Multiforme
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Erythema Multiforme:
age 20 to 40 years old
family history
Prevention of Erythema Multiforme
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Erythema Multiforme. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
good hygiene
staying away from other people help prevent secondary infections
Occurrence of Erythema Multiforme
Common Age Group
Erythema Multiforme most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 20-40 years
Common Gender
Erythema Multiforme can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Erythema Multiforme
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Erythema Multiforme:
Skin lesion biopsy: To test skin conditions
Doctor for Diagnosis of Erythema Multiforme
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Erythema Multiforme:
Dermatologist
Complications of Erythema Multiforme if untreated
Yes, Erythema Multiforme causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Erythema Multiforme is left untreated:
patchy skin colour
HSV infection
Self-care for Erythema Multiforme
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Erythema Multiforme:
Good hygiene and staying away from other people: Help prevent secondary infections
Time for Treatment of Erythema Multiforme
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Erythema Multiforme to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
Disease cannot be treated but only maintained or effects reduced