Infection by filarial worms

Symptoms of Filariasis

The following features are indicative of Filariasis:
  • swelling of the arms, legs, or genitals
It is possible that Filariasis shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Filariasis

The following are the most common causes of Filariasis:
  • parasitic worms

Risk Factors for Filariasis

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Filariasis:
  • living for a long time in tropical and subtropical area
  • having a high exposure to mosquitoes
  • living in unsanitary conditions

Prevention of Filariasis

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Filariasis. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • using insecticide-treated mosquito bed nets
  • wear long sleeves and trousers
  • use mosquito repellent on exposed skin

Occurrence of Filariasis

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Filariasis cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Very common > 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Filariasis can occur at any age.

Common Gender

Filariasis can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Filariasis

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Filariasis:
  • Blood test: To detect the level of anti filarial IgG4 in the blood

Doctor for Diagnosis of Filariasis

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Filariasis:
  • Infectious Disease Specialist
  • Surgeon

Complications of Filariasis if untreated

Yes, Filariasis causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Filariasis is left untreated:
  • blood vessels obstruction
  • gangrene formation

Procedures for Treatment of Filariasis

The following procedures are used to treat Filariasis:
  • Surgery: To correct elephantiasis

Medicines for Filariasis

Below is the list of medicines used for Filariasis:

Self-care for Filariasis

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Filariasis:
  • Compression garments: Wear stockings or long sleeves to compress the arm or leg
  • Using mosquito nets: To reduce the risk for mosquito bites
  • Use mosquito repellent on exposed skin: To reduce the risk for mosquito bites

Is Filariasis Infectious?

Yes, Filariasis is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means:
  • infection spreads from person to person by mosquito bites

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 6/14/2020.
This page provides information for Filariasis.
Cysticercosis
Dracunculiasis
Bilharzia
Trichinellosis
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Pinworms

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