The following features are indicative of Gynaecomastia:
swollen breast gland tissue
breast tenderness
nipple discharge in one or both breasts
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Common Causes of Gynaecomastia
The following are the most common causes of Gynaecomastia:
decrease in the amount of the hormone testosterone compared with estrogen
Risk Factors for Gynaecomastia
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Gynaecomastia:
adolescence
older age
use of anabolic steroids or androgens
kidney disease
thyroid disease
hormonally active tumors
Klinefelter's syndrome
Prevention of Gynaecomastia
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Gynaecomastia. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
avoiding use of illegal drugs
avoiding alcohol consumption
reviewing medications in proper manner
Occurrence of Gynaecomastia
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Gynaecomastia cases seen each year worldwide:
Common between 1 - 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Gynaecomastia can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Gynaecomastia most commonly occurs in the following gender:
Male
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Gynaecomastia
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Gynaecomastia:
Physical examination: To evaluate the male breast tissue
Mammography: Method of choice for radiologic examination of male breast tissue in the diagnosis of gynecomastia
Doctor for Diagnosis of Gynaecomastia
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Gynaecomastia:
Endocrinologist
Plastic Surgeon
Complications of Gynaecomastia if untreated
Yes, Gynaecomastia causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Gynaecomastia is left untreated:
psychological or emotional problems
Procedures for Treatment of Gynaecomastia
The following procedures are used to treat Gynaecomastia:
Surgery: To remove glandular breast tissue
Radiation therapy: Helps to prevent gynecomastia and breast pain
Liposuction: Helps in removal of breast fat
Mastectomy: Helps in removal of the breast gland tissue
Self-care for Gynaecomastia
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Gynaecomastia:
Stop taking recreational drugs: Helps in prevention of breast enlargement in males
Avoid to take nutritional supplements: To prevent symptoms of Gynecomastia
Patient Support for Treatment of Gynaecomastia
The following actions may help Gynaecomastia patients:
Family Support: Helps in avoiding anxiety and depression caused by gynecomastia
Time for Treatment of Gynaecomastia
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Gynaecomastia to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
Disease cannot be treated but only maintained or effects reduced