The following features are indicative of Leg Ulcers:
leg swelling
leg cramping
dark red hardened skin
itching
unevenly shaped borders around legs
leg pain
bad odor
pus leakage
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Common Causes of Leg Ulcers
The following are the most common causes of Leg Ulcers:
venous ulcers
arterial ulcers
neurotrophic ulcers
Risk Factors for Leg Ulcers
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Leg Ulcers:
older age
severe anemia
ineffective erythropoiesis
splenectomy
hypercoagulability levels
Prevention of Leg Ulcers
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Leg Ulcers. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
use of compression stockings
avoid smoking
proper maintenance of diabetic conditions
regular exercises
eat healthy foods
weight reduction
proper management of blood pressure and cholesterol levels
Occurrence of Leg Ulcers
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Leg Ulcers cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Leg Ulcers most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged > 50 years
Common Gender
Leg Ulcers can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Leg Ulcers
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Leg Ulcers:
Physical examination of skin: Helps in diagnosing severe conditions of leg ulcers
Doctor for Diagnosis of Leg Ulcers
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Leg Ulcers:
Dermatologist
Plastic Surgeon
Complications of Leg Ulcers if untreated
Yes, Leg Ulcers causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Leg Ulcers is left untreated:
edema
venous stasis
skin hyperpigmentation
cellulitis
gangrene
venous eczema
Procedures for Treatment of Leg Ulcers
The following procedures are used to treat Leg Ulcers:
Compression therapy: Decreases blood vessel diameter and pressure and increases their effectiveness and preventing blood from flowing backwards
Use of artificial skin: Helps in covering venous ulcers and excrete growth factors to help them heal
Local anaesthetic endovenous surgery: Helps in increasing success rate of healing
Self-care for Leg Ulcers
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Leg Ulcers:
Proper alignment: Proper alignment of patient’s legs and feet above the level of the heart for reducing risk of leg ulcers
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Leg Ulcers
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Leg Ulcers:
Use of topical sodium nitrite cream: Helps in relieving pain from leg ulcers
Time for Treatment of Leg Ulcers
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Leg Ulcers to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision: