Symmetrical patches of tan or brown discoloration on the skin of the face that darken with sun exposure
Symptoms of Melasma
The following features are indicative of Melasma:
dark patches on skin
brown skin color
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Common Causes of Melasma
The following are the most common causes of Melasma:
female sex hormones such as estrogen, progesterone
sunlight
thyroid disease
allergic reaction to medications and cosmetics
Risk Factors for Melasma
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Melasma:
female
sunlight
Prevention of Melasma
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Melasma. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
use sunscreen
Occurrence of Melasma
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Melasma cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Melasma most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 15-60 years
Common Gender
Melasma can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Melasma
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Melasma:
Wood's lamp: To detect skin color changes
Doctor for Diagnosis of Melasma
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Melasma:
Dermatologist
Complications of Melasma if untreated
Yes, Melasma causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Melasma is left untreated:
irritation
allergic contact dermatitis
erythema
stinging
Procedures for Treatment of Melasma
The following procedures are used to treat Melasma:
Laser treatment: To remove the dark pigment
Self-care for Melasma
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Melasma:
Use creams: To improve the appearance of melasma
Avoidance of sunlight: To prevent skin pigmentation
Time for Treatment of Melasma
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Melasma to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision: