TabletWise.com
 
A condition marked by infertility, enlarged ovaries, menstrual problems, high levels of male hormones, excess hair on the face and body, acne, and obesity. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and endometrial cancer

Symptoms of PCOS

The following features are indicative of PCOS:
  • heavy feeling in the pelvis
  • pain in the lower abdomen
  • bleeding from the vagina
  • weight gain or loss
  • abnormal periods
  • unexplained back pain that gets worse
  • gas
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • loss of appetite
  • irregular periods
  • excess androgen
  • polycystic ovaries
It is possible that PCOS shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

Get TabletWise Pro

Thousands of Classes to Help You Become a Better You.

Common Causes of PCOS

The following are the most common causes of PCOS:
  • genetic mutation
  • excess insulin
  • low-grade inflammation
  • high levels of androgen

Risk Factors for PCOS

The following factors may increase the likelihood of PCOS:
  • mutation in the CYP21 gene
  • ages 50 to 60 years
  • smoking
  • use of an intrauterine device
  • fertility treatment
  • estrogen hormone replacement therapy
  • family history
  • obesity

Prevention of PCOS

Yes, it may be possible to prevent PCOS. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • maintain a healthy weight
  • limit carbohydrates
  • regular exercise

Occurrence of PCOS

Number of Cases

The following are the number of PCOS cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Common between 1 - 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

PCOS most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged between 20-50 years

Common Gender

PCOS most commonly occurs in the following gender:
  • Female

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of PCOS

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect PCOS:
  • Pelvic examination: To look for abnormalities in the genital
  • Blood test: To measure hormone levels
  • Ultrasound: To see the appearance of the ovaries and the thickness of the lining of the uterus

Doctor for Diagnosis of PCOS

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of PCOS:
  • Gynecologist
  • General practitioner
  • Endocrinologist

Complications of PCOS if untreated

Yes, PCOS causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if PCOS is left untreated:
  • can be fatal
  • type 2 diabetes
  • high blood pressure
  • cholesterol and lipid abnormalities
  • metabolic syndrome
  • nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
  • infertility
  • sleep apnea
  • depression
  • anxiety
  • abnormal uterine bleeding

Self-care for PCOS

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of PCOS:
  • Maintain a healthy weight: Weight loss can reduce insulin and androgen levels and may restore ovulation
  • Consume limit carbohydrates in diet: Helps in keeping the blood sugar levels in control
  • Regularly exercise: Helps in keeping the lower blood sugar levels

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of PCOS

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of PCOS:
  • Physical therapy: Exercise help in reducing blood sugar levels

Related Topics

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for PCOS.

Related Topics

Premature Ovarian Failure

Sign Up



Share

Share with friends, get 20% off
Invite your friends to TabletWise learning marketplace. For each purchase they make, you get 20% off (upto $10) on your next purchase.