Inflammation of the throat most often caused by viral and bacterial infections. Other causes include allergens, chemical substances, and trauma
Symptoms of Pharyngitis
The following features are indicative of Pharyngitis:
sore throat
fever
runny nose
cough
headache
hoarse voice
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Common Causes of Pharyngitis
The following are the most common causes of Pharyngitis:
common cold
flu
mononucleosis
measles
chickenpox
streptococcus pyogenes infections
Other Causes of Pharyngitis
The following are the less common causes of Pharyngitis:
allergies due to dust and pollen grains
Risk Factors for Pharyngitis
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Pharyngitis:
age between 3-16 years
exposure to tobacco smoking
exposure to seasonal allergies
exposure to chemical irritants
chronic sinus infections
weakened immune system
Prevention of Pharyngitis
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Pharyngitis. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
wash hands properly and thoroughly
avoid sharing food and utensils
proper expulsion of cough or sneeze with the help of tissue paper
use of alcohol based hand sanitizers
avoid close contact with infected people
avoid touching public phones
Occurrence of Pharyngitis
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Pharyngitis cases seen each year worldwide:
Common between 1 - 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Pharyngitis most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 3-16 years
Common Gender
Pharyngitis can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Pharyngitis
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Pharyngitis:
Physical Examination: Looks after the swollen glands and helps in listening to child's breathing sound
Doctor for Diagnosis of Pharyngitis
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Pharyngitis:
Infectious Disease Specialist
Complications of Pharyngitis if untreated
Yes, Pharyngitis causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Pharyngitis is left untreated:
superficial thrombophlebitis of internal jugular vein
septic emboli in the lung
coagulopathy
Medicines for Pharyngitis
Below is the list of medicines used for Pharyngitis:
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Pharyngitis:
Intake of adequate amount of rest: Helps in settling down the symptoms of hoarse voice
Intake of plenty of fluids: Keeps the throat moist and prevent dehydration
Gargling with salt water: Helps to soothe a sore throat
Proper humidification of the air: Eliminates dry air that may trigger conditions of sore throat
Avoid exposure to irritants; Helps to prevent irritation of the throat
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Pharyngitis
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Pharyngitis:
Use of honeysuckle flower and liquorice root: Helpful in soothening the conditions of sore throat
Time for Treatment of Pharyngitis
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Pharyngitis to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
In 1 - 3 months
Is Pharyngitis Infectious?
Yes, Pharyngitis is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means: