A genus of double stranded RNA viruses that carry 11 unique double helix molecules of RNA that encode one or two proteins each. The RNA is surrounded by a three-layered icosahedral protein capsid. Viral particles are up to 76.5 nm in diameter and are not enveloped.
Symptoms of Rotavirus
The following features are indicative of Rotavirus:
fever
vomiting
watery diarrhea
abdominal pain
nausea
It is possible that Rotavirus shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
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Common Causes of Rotavirus
The following are the most common causes of Rotavirus:
Rotavirus A
Rotavirus B
Rotavirus C
Rotavirus D
Rotavirus E
Rotavirus F
Risk Factors for Rotavirus
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Rotavirus:
winter season
spring season
children ages 3 to 35 months
Prevention of Rotavirus
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Rotavirus. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
rotateq vaccine
rotarix vaccine
wash hands thoroughly
Occurrence of Rotavirus
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Rotavirus cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Rotavirus most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 1-5 years
Common Gender
Rotavirus can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Rotavirus
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Rotavirus:
Stool sample test: To diagnose rotaviral infection
Complications of Rotavirus if untreated
Yes, Rotavirus causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Rotavirus is left untreated:
dehydration
can be fatal
Self-care for Rotavirus
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Rotavirus:
Use oral rehydration fluid: Helps by providing relief
Take rest: Helps by providing relief
Avoid dairy products: Prevents symptoms from worsening
Time for Treatment of Rotavirus
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Rotavirus to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
Within 1 week
Is Rotavirus Infectious?
Yes, Rotavirus is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means:
