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Social Anxiety Disorder

An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, irrational fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the individual believes that he or she will be scrutinized by others. Exposure to social situations immediately provokes an anxiety response. In adults, the social phobia is recognized as excessive or unreasonable.

Symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder

The following features are indicative of Social Anxiety Disorder:
  • fear of being watched and judged by others
  • fear of speaking in public
  • fear of meeting new people
  • fear of eating
  • fear of drinking
  • fear of writing in public
  • blushing
  • difficulty talking
  • nausea
  • profuse sweating
  • trembling
It is possible that Social Anxiety Disorder shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Social Anxiety Disorder

The following are the most common causes of Social Anxiety Disorder:
  • overactive amygdala
  • embarrassing social situation
  • family history

Risk Factors for Social Anxiety Disorder

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Social Anxiety Disorder:
  • family history
  • experience teasing, bullying, rejection, humiliation
  • facial disfigurement
  • stuttering
  • tremors
  • new social demands

Prevention of Social Anxiety Disorder

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Social Anxiety Disorder. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • get early treatment of mental health problems
  • manage time and energy
  • avoid alcohol consumption

Occurrence of Social Anxiety Disorder

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Social Anxiety Disorder cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Very common > 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Social Anxiety Disorder most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged between 12-50 years

Common Gender

Social Anxiety Disorder can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Social Anxiety Disorder

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Social Anxiety Disorder:
  • Physical examination: To diagnose the symptoms of disease

Complications of Social Anxiety Disorder if untreated

Yes, Social Anxiety Disorder causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Social Anxiety Disorder is left untreated:
  • negative self talk
  • hypersensitivity to criticism
  • poor social skills
  • trouble being assertive
  • isolation and difficult social relationships
  • low academic and employment achievement
  • drinking too much alcohol
  • suicide attempts
  • low self esteem

Self-care for Social Anxiety Disorder

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Social Anxiety Disorder:
  • learn stress reduction skills
  • do physical exercise
  • get enough sleep
  • eat a healthy, well balanced diet
  • avoid alcohol consumption
  • avoid caffeine intake
  • participate in social situations

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Social Anxiety Disorder:
  • Psychotherapy: To improves symptoms of social anxiety disorder

Patient Support for Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder

The following actions may help Social Anxiety Disorder patients:
  • Join support groups: Helps to improve communication and public speaking skills
  • Family support: Helps patients in reducing stress

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Social Anxiety Disorder.

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