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Symptoms of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following features are indicative of Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • hoarsening of voice
  • grating
  • strained voice
  • strangled voice
  • adductor dysphonia
  • whispery voice
  • breathy voice
  • writer's cramp

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Common Causes of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following are the most common causes of Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • psychological stress
  • brain problems
  • nervous system problems

Risk Factors for Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • being female
  • being middle aged
  • stressful events
  • pregnancy
  • parturition
  • cervical dystonia
  • family history
  • childhood measles
  • childhood mumps

Prevention of Spasmodic Dysphonia

No, it is not possible to prevent Spasmodic Dysphonia.
  • family history
  • genetic mutation in TUBB4A, THAP1 and TOR1A genes

Occurrence of Spasmodic Dysphonia

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Spasmodic Dysphonia cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Rare between 10K - 50K cases

Common Age Group

Spasmodic Dysphonia can occur at any age.

Common Gender

Spasmodic Dysphonia can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • Transnasal laryngoscopy: To see the vocal folds and muscle activity

Doctor for Diagnosis of Spasmodic Dysphonia

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • Neurologist

Complications of Spasmodic Dysphonia if untreated

Yes, Spasmodic Dysphonia causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Spasmodic Dysphonia is left untreated:
  • depression
  • anxiety

Procedures for Treatment of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following procedures are used to treat Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • Surgery: Surgery of the recurrent laryngeal nerve for temporary improvement of voice
  • Thyroplasty: Changes the position and length of local folds to improve voice

Self-care for Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • drink plenty of water
  • limit intake of alcohol or caffeine
  • use a humidifier at home
  • avoid the use of medications that dry out the vocal folds
  • avoid second-hand smoke
  • do not eat spicy foods
  • take plenty of fruits, whole grains, and vegetables
  • prevent yourself from getting flu
  • get enough rest
  • exercise regularly
  • don't take mouthwash or gargles

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Spasmodic Dysphonia:
  • Behavioral therapy: To reduce the symptoms
  • Psychological counselling: Helps the patients to accept and live with the voice problem

Patient Support for Treatment of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The following actions may help Spasmodic Dysphonia patients:
  • Join support group organisations: Helps in coping the disease by connecting with other patients and families

Time for Treatment of Spasmodic Dysphonia

While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Spasmodic Dysphonia to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
  • Disease cannot be treated but only maintained or effects reduced

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Spasmodic Dysphonia.

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