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Testicles, or testes, make male hormones and sperm. They are two egg-shaped organs inside the scrotum, the loose sac of skin behind the penis. You can get cancer in one or both testicles.

Testicular cancer mainly affects young men between the ages of 20 and 39. It is also more common in men who

  • Have had abnormal testicle development
  • Have had an undescended testicle
  • Have a family history of the cancer

Symptoms include pain, swelling, or lumps in your testicles or groin area. Doctors use a physical exam, lab tests, imaging tests, and a biopsy to diagnose testicular cancer. Most cases can be treated, especially if found early. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. Regular exams after treatment are important.

Treatments may also cause infertility. If you may want children later on, you should consider sperm banking before treatment.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

The following features are indicative of Testicular Cancer:
  • lumps in the testicles or groin area
  • feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
  • dull ache in the abdomen or groin
  • sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
  • pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
  • enlargement or tenderness of the breasts
  • back pain
It is possible that Testicular Cancer shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Testicular Cancer

The following are the most common causes of Testicular Cancer:
  • infertility

Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Testicular Cancer:
  • abnormal testicle development
  • family history of the cancer
  • undescended testicle
  • teens and younger men
  • black men

Prevention of Testicular Cancer

No, it is not possible to prevent Testicular Cancer.
  • late detection of disease

Occurrence of Testicular Cancer

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Testicular Cancer cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Very rare between 1K - 10K cases

Common Age Group

Testicular Cancer most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged between 20-35 years

Common Gender

Testicular Cancer most commonly occurs in the following gender:
  • Male

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Testicular Cancer:
  • Ultrasound: To create an image of the scrotum and testicles
  • Blood tests: To determine the levels of tumor markers in the blood

Doctor for Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Testicular Cancer:
  • Medical oncologist
  • Radiation oncologist
  • Radiologist
  • Urologist

Complications of Testicular Cancer if untreated

It is not know if Testicular Cancer causes complications if left untreated.

Procedures for Treatment of Testicular Cancer

The following procedures are used to treat Testicular Cancer:
  • Surgery: Removal of testicle or nearby lymph nodes
  • Radiation therapy: To kill the cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy: To kill the cancer cells

Self-care for Testicular Cancer

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Testicular Cancer:
  • Regular exercise: Improves physical and emotional health
  • Eat good diet: Helps in getting healthy weight
  • Avoid smoking habits

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Testicular Cancer

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Testicular Cancer:
  • Acupuncture or massage: Helps in relieving the symptoms

Patient Support for Treatment of Testicular Cancer

The following actions may help Testicular Cancer patients:
  • Learn enough about testicular cancer: Makes you feel comfortable in making decisions about the disease
  • Take care of yourself: Eat a healthy diet in the everyday life to prepare for cancer treatment
  • Connect with other cancer survivors: Boosts your confidence and helps in dealing with the disease
  • Stay connected with loved ones: Provides you a distraction when you're feeling down

Time for Treatment of Testicular Cancer

While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Testicular Cancer to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
  • More than 1 year

Related Topics

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Testicular Cancer.

Related Topics

Testicular Disorders

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