Abnormally low concentrations of vitamin B1 in the blood.
Symptoms of Thiamine Deficiency
The following features are indicative of Thiamine Deficiency:
fast heart rate
shortness of breath
leg swelling
numbness of the hands and feet
confusion
trouble moving the legs
pain
loss of appetite
constipation
weight loss
emotional disturbances
weakness
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Common Causes of Thiamine Deficiency
The following are the most common causes of Thiamine Deficiency:
alcoholism
kidney dialysis
mutations in the gene SLC19A2 and SLC19A3 genes
Wernicke's disease
Risk Factors for Thiamine Deficiency
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Thiamine Deficiency:
high white rice diet
alcoholism
kidney dialysis
chronic diarrhea
taking high doses of diuretics
Prevention of Thiamine Deficiency
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Thiamine Deficiency. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
add micronutrients to food
Occurrence of Thiamine Deficiency
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Thiamine Deficiency cases seen each year worldwide:
Very rare between 1K - 10K cases
Common Age Group
Thiamine Deficiency can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Thiamine Deficiency can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Thiamine Deficiency
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Thiamine Deficiency:
Blood tests: To measure thiamine level in the blood
Erythrocyte Transketolase Activation Assay: To measure the activity of the enzyme transketolase in erythrocytes
Complications of Thiamine Deficiency if untreated
Yes, Thiamine Deficiency causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Thiamine Deficiency is left untreated:
coma
congestive heart failure
can be fatal
psychosis
Self-care for Thiamine Deficiency
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Thiamine Deficiency:
Eat thiamine rich diet such as whole grain brown bread: To maintain thiamine level in the body
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Thiamine Deficiency
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Thiamine Deficiency:
Intake of vitamin B supplements: Fulfills the deficiency of thiamine in the body
Time for Treatment of Thiamine Deficiency
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Thiamine Deficiency to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision: