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Toe Injuries and Disorders

Fourteen of the 26 bones in your feet are in your toes. The toes, particularly your big toe, help you move and keep your balance. Playing sports, running, stubbing your toe, and dropping something on your foot can damage your toes. Wearing shoes that are too loose or too tight can also cause toe problems. Certain diseases, such as severe arthritis, can cause toe problems and pain. Gout often causes pain in the big toe.

Common toe problems include

  • Corns and bunions
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains and dislocations
  • Fractures

Treatments for toe injuries and disorders vary. They might include shoe inserts or special shoes, padding, taping, medicines, rest, and in severe cases, surgery.

Symptoms of Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following features are indicative of Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • foot pain
  • difficulty pushing off with toes
  • feeling of instability
  • flattened arch
  • inability to bear weight
  • joint deformity
  • numbness or tingling
  • redness
  • stiffness
  • swelling
  • thickened or rough skin
  • weakness
  • discoloration
It is possible that Toe Injuries and Disorders shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

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Common Causes of Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following are the most common causes of Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • hereditary factors
  • environmental factors
  • stress fracture
  • nerve entrapment syndrome
  • microtrauma of the plantar fascia

Other Causes of Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following are the less common causes of Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • accidently dropping of heavy materials on foot
  • stubbing of toe against hard materials

Risk Factors for Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • older age
  • being overweight
  • wearing ill-fitting shoes
  • toe injury
  • long periods of rest

Prevention of Toe Injuries and Disorders

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Toe Injuries and Disorders. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • avoid exercising when you are in pain
  • eat a well-balanced diet
  • avoid falling
  • wear shoes that fit well
  • be in good physical condition to play a sport
  • warm up and stretch before playing
  • run on a flat surface

Occurrence of Toe Injuries and Disorders

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Toe Injuries and Disorders cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Very common > 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Toe Injuries and Disorders can occur at any age.

Common Gender

Toe Injuries and Disorders can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • Physical exam: To check for points of tenderness in your toes
  • Foot push-up test: To check how well the arches are performing
  • X-Ray Examination: To make an image of a person's foot

Doctor for Diagnosis of Toe Injuries and Disorders

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • Orthopaedician
  • Podiatrist
  • Physiotherapist

Complications of Toe Injuries and Disorders if untreated

Yes, Toe Injuries and Disorders causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Toe Injuries and Disorders is left untreated:
  • bone infections
  • osteoarthritis
  • contractures
  • toe deformities
  • paralysis
  • sensory neuropathy

Procedures for Treatment of Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following procedures are used to treat Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • Surgery: To maintain proper position of bones during healing
  • Buddy taping: To heal a broken bone

Self-care for Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • Apply ice: Help reduce swelling and pain
  • Keep Prop foot in upward direction: Helps providing relief

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Toe Injuries and Disorders

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Toe Injuries and Disorders:
  • Do toe exercises: Helps stretching and strengthening the muscles
  • Physical therapy: To correct the toe deformity

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Toe Injuries and Disorders.
Corns and Calluses
Foot Health
Foot Injuries and Disorders

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